A classic case of one cookie leading to another… all week long I’ve been very much in cookie baking mode. And these peanut butter cookies were one of the many varieties that happened. I’ve been making this particular recipe for several years now whenever I’m in the mood for something snack-ish and peanut buttery, but this week’s batch had a slight update which took this cookie recipe up a few notches.
Unlike my usual batches of these cookies, I added a tbsp of coconut sugar to the mix on this occasion. I also upped the temperature to 375F instead of the usual 350F I’ve always baked it at.
The result? A perfectly soft on the inside and crunchy on the outside scrumptious peanut butter cookie. I’m super pleased with the results. I don’t think that baking a refined sugar-free, oil-free, vegan and gluten-free peanut butter cookie has ever been simpler :)
As I was putting these photos up on the blog I wondered why I always criss-cross my pb cookies with a fork — I don’t do that with any other cookie, and I make many cookies… In my head it’s just not a peanut butter cookie without that signature look somehow.
The criss-crossing is something I had picked up back when I once saw a roommate make her pb cookies that way. At the time I thought it was neat, plus she knew her cookies while I was totally clueless on the subject (until living with her it somehow never even occur to me that people bake their own cookies at home lol. I thought cookies just that came in packages from the store… *facepalm*). But now I wondered what’s up with that pressed pattern anyhow? So I went to look it up…
Here’s what Wikipedia says about it:
“Early peanut butter cookies were either rolled thin and cut into shapes, or else they were dropped and made into balls; they did not have fork marks. The first reference to the famous criss-cross marks created with fork tines was published in the Schenectady Gazette on July 1, 1932. The Peanut Butter Cookies recipe said: “[s]hape into balls and after placing them on the cookie sheet, press each one down with a fork, first one way and then the other, so they look like squares on waffles.”
Pillsbury, one of the large flour producers, popularized the use of a fork in the 1930s. The Peanut Butter Balls recipe in the 1933 edition of Pillsbury’s Balanced Recipes instructed the cook to press the cookies using fork tines. These early recipes do not explain why the advice is given to use a fork, though. The reason is that peanut butter cookie dough is dense, and unpressed, each cookie will not cook evenly. Using a fork to press the dough is a convenience of tool…”
…and from that the criss-cross became a thing! So if you’ve ever wondered why peanut butter cookies have those fork marks, now you know :)
Ok now that the dorky cookie history lesson is done, go get your forks out and criss-cross some peanut butter cookies ;)

Vegan Gluten-Free Peanut Butter Cookies
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes
Yield: 6 cookies
Category: Cookies
Method: Baked
Cuisine: Dessert
Description
These scrumptious vegan gluten-free peanut butter cookies are perfectly soft on the inside and crunchy on the outside. Also refined sugar-free and oil-free.
Ingredients
- 6 tbsp white rice flour
- 2 tbsp smooth natural peanut butter
- 2 tbsp maple syrup
- 1 tbsp coconut sugar
- 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
- ⅛ tsp salt
Instructions
1. Preheat oven to 375F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment and set aside.
2. Process all cookie ingredients in a food processor until the mixture begins to form a ball*. Form the mixture into a ball with your hands and knead briefly.
3. Tear off about a 1½ – 2 tbsp of the dough (a ⅙ of the total amount) and roll into a little ball with your hands. Place on the prepared cookie sheet. Repeat the process with the remaining dough until you get 6 dough balls. Space them out a few inches apart on the tray. Use a fork to press down each cookie ball to flatten it, first going one way, then the other to form a criss-cross pattern.
4. Bake in a pre-heated oven for approx 10 mins until the cookies become nice and golden. Remove from oven and cool the cookies on the tray on a wire rack (they’ll firm up a touch as they cool). Enjoy!
Notes
*The texture of the dough can be different depending on the peanut butter used. For example sometimes you might get a batch that’s more “oily” other times one that’s more dry + brands vary, etc. The dough should be soft and pliable. But if the mixture feels too sticky at this point, add a bit more flour (1 tsp at a time) and process again to incorporate; if too dry, add a bit more maple syrup.
Happy baking!
x Audrey
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This post contains affiliate links to Amazon.com for products used to make the recipe.
Hi Audrey, I’m planning to try this recipe but with a couple of changes:
– is it OK if I use GF flour (I have Dove’s Farm) instead of rice flour?
– what about using another liquid sweetener such as agave syrup or dates syrup?
Thanks!! :)
They are delicious and so easy to make! No eggs, no dairy, it feels so right.
But who in the world would only want to make 6?? I just made the 6 and going to the kitchen to make more… thank you!
★★★★★
I so enjoy your site and your recipes. Would you please consider adding a print option so we can enjoy your recipes a little more easily. Thank you.
Hi Rose, thanks so much!
There is a print recipe button there already: once at the very top of the page (next to “jump to recipe”), and once within the recipe section itself (next to “pin recipe” button). I just checked and the print recipe buttons are working fine for me, but if you’re not seeing them for some reason, please let me know and I’ll see if there’s some tech issue going on.
Hey there! I’m a big cookie lover, and I’m on my mission to make all your yummy vegan sweets :D okay, heres the question. Can I replace the rice flour, with another flour, like almond, or coconut? I don’t eat rice. Thankyou so much! Awesome new recipie ;) cant wait to try!
Hi Lesei. Coconut and almond flours would both not work great here. Coconut flour works completely differently to all other flours I know of and requires a lot of water in the recipe, which means a recipe especially designed for this ingredient. Almond flour is not absorbent enough for this specific recipe, so they won’t bind properly. You can use another type of grain flour (sorghum, buckwheat, etc.), or if you’re looking for grain-free you can use cassava flour. Keep in mind that each flour alters the flavor of the cookies slightly though, so once you try them you might want to add a bit more cinnamon to the next batch for example, or vanilla, etc. to play around with the flavors if you’re not fully happy with how they turned out. Have fun :)
I have a question. If i don’t have a food processor, can these be mixed in a blender or by hand? Thanks!
Hi Rebecca, a food processor will work best here. A blender can potentially be made to work — the challenges are:
1. Over-blending can be an issue, as blenders tend to blend things down much more quickly and into a finer consistency. Also it might be hard to get it to blend through evenly, as some parts will blend much more quickly than others. You might need to knead the dough a little bit by hand at the end to even it out. See the consistency of the dough in the video above so you know what to aim for.
2. Over-heating a blender can be an issue as well, since some blenders can get overwhelmed when there’s not enough liquid in the blender. So it’s something to watch out for.
I’m not sure about mixing by hand. I haven’t tried. I feel like the processing (or blending, if you go that route) adds heat to the process due to the mechanical mixing motion, which warms up the ingredients gently and causes the maple syrup to act a little bit differently. That said, I can see it working — you might just need to start mixing with a wooden spoon at first, and then switch to kneading by hand for a while until the consistency looks right.
If you give either method a go, would love to hear how it worked out for you.
Hi, I baked these cookies yesterday, but they came out very hard. I mixed everything as in the recipe except the vanilla extract. During kneading the dough was very crumbling. What could have gone wrong?
Hi Katy. Sorry the recipe didn’t work out for you as expected. Did you make any substitutions? If not, then it sounds like maybe your peanut butter was a bit hard? Was it the end of the jar? It needs to be creamy for the recipe to work. Otherwise, maybe something about the flour measurement was off. There is a note in the recipe about the consistency of the dough and how to adjust it before you bake in case it’s a bit too dry — and if the dough is crumbling it’s definitely too dry. Hope that helps you get the next batch right :)
I am in LOVE with this recipe !!! I have been making more and more vegan treats for my toddler. Baking petrifies me but these were super easy and reminded me of the expensive cookies I would spend $4.50 on from a fancy coffee shop. We have ran out and we need to make more !!!!
★★★★★
Thank you so much for sharing, Jeanette! I loved seeing your beautiful version of these cookies on Instagram :)
Can you use an other type of flower as well? X
Hi Nina. Yes, if you’re not gluten-free these should work well with regular all purpose flour. If you are gf, then I think the next best thing would be to use brown rice flour or sorghum flour. Also can try cassava flour for a grain-free alternative. The texture and flavor will change slightly though with different flours. White rice is relatively neutral, that’s why I used it here.
Cookies are my weakness. I once ate a whole box of Oreos as a kid–probably not the best idea in the world…but anyhow, I definitely adore baking a batch of somewhat healthy and vegan cookies for myself. The aroma filled in the kitchen is just wondrous! These peanut butter cookies are most certainly a knockout. Peanut butter combined with maple syrup and some flour make the best cookie dough in the world!
I couldn’t agree with you more, Cassie :) The baking aroma is my favorite part.
So easy, and perfect number of cookies for being stuck inside during an ice storm! I might play with ingredients a little, as I’d like a stronger PB flavor and less of a vanilla extract flavor in mine. Also, it was hard to make the fork impressions – my fork was getting stuck. Do you have suggestions for what to add if too dry without adding more sweet? Thanks!
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Hi Hillary. So glad you liked the cookies :) If you were having a hard time pressing the cookies down, it sounds like they were a touch on the dry side. You can add a little bit more pb instead of more sweetener to moisten the dough mixture (or even a tiny splash of water). Alternatively, try a different brand or batch of peanut butter that’s a bit more runny.
Thank you! It *was* towards the end of the PB jar – a new jar would be runnier.